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The first name Caroline

A girl’s name from French meaning “charles”.

Pronounced /ˈkɛɹ.əˌlaɪn/ 3 syllables Female

Meaning and origin

French origin

Caroline means “charles” in French.

Borrowed in the 17th century from French Caroline, from Italian Carolina or its etymon Latin Carolīna, from Latin Carolus (“Charles”), from Middle High German Karl, + -īna (feminine diminutive suffix). By surface analysis, Carol (male given name) + -ine (feminine diminutive suffix). Doublet of Carolina.

From Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Popularity

Babies registered in England and Wales, 1996–2025

In 2025, 25 girls were named Caroline, making it the 1,271st most popular girls’ name. It peaked in 1996, with 242 births (#182).

0150300 1996200020052010201520202025
2,130
babies named Caroline, 1996–2025
#1,271
rank in 2025
1996
peak year

Office for National Statistics; years with fewer than three births are not published and show as zero. Compare Caroline with other names.

Popularity in the United States

Babies named Caroline at birth, 1880–2025

In 2025, 2,646 girls born in the United States were named Caroline, the 96th most popular girls’ name that year. It was used most in 2000, when 5,022 were.

03,0006,000 188018851890189519001905191019151920192519301935194019451950195519601965197019751980198519901995200020052010201520202025
250,719
babies named Caroline since 1880
#96
rank in 2025
2000
peak year

US Social Security Administration, from applications for a Social Security card. A name is only published for a year when at least five babies were given it, so quieter years show as zero.

Caroline in other languages

Equivalent forms of the name, from Wiktionary

卡羅琳 /卡罗琳
Kǎluólín
Chinese
Karolína
Czech
Karoliina
Estonian
Karoliina
Finnish
Καρολίνα
Karolína
Greek
Carolina
Italian
carola
Latin
Karoline
Norwegian
Karolina
Polish
Carolina
Portuguese
Каролина
Karolina
Russian
Karolína
Slovak
Carolina
Spanish
Karolina
Swedish

Spelled Caroline in Danish, French and German too.

Nicknames and spellings

Nicknames for Caroline

Other spellings and forms

Famous people named Caroline

234 on Wikidata, most written-about first

  • Caroline Wozniacki
    Danish tennis player, born 1990
  • Caroline Herschel
    German-British astronomer (1750-1848)
  • Caroline Kennedy
    American author and diplomat (born 1957)
  • Princess Caroline of Monaco
    Eldest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and Grace Kelly, born 1957
  • Caroline Garcia
    French tennis player, born 1993
  • Caroline Harrison
    First Lady of the United States from 1889 to 1892
  • Caroline Aaron
    American actress, born 1952
  • Lady Caroline Lamb
    English writer (1785-1828)
  • Caroline Sunshine
    American actress and singer (born 1995)
  • Caroline Lucas
    British politician, Member of Parliament for the Green Party (born 1960)
  • Caroline Rhea
    Canadian actress, born 1964
  • Caroline Munro
    English actress and model, born 1949

More French girls’ names

Questions

What does the name Caroline mean?
Caroline means “charles” in French.
What is the origin of the name Caroline?
Borrowed in the 17th century from French Caroline, from Italian Carolina or its etymon Latin Carolīna, from Latin Carolus (“Charles”), from Middle High German Karl, + -īna (feminine diminutive suffix). By surface analysis, Carol (male given name) + -ine (feminine diminutive suffix). Doublet of…
How popular is the name Caroline?
In 2025, 25 girls born in England and Wales were named Caroline, ranking 1,271st. Its peak was 1996, with 242 births.
What are nicknames for Caroline?
Common nicknames for Caroline include Caro, Carrie, Cary, Cal, Caddy.
Is Caroline a boy's or a girl's name?
Mostly a girl's name: 100% of the 250,719 US babies named Caroline since 1880 were girls.
When was Caroline most popular?
2000 in the United States, when 5,022 babies were named Caroline, its highest rank at 65th.
How do you pronounce Caroline?
Caroline is /ˈkɛɹ.əˌlaɪn/, 3 syllables.
What are other spellings of Caroline?
Carolina, Carolyn, Karoline and Carline.