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The first name Elwood

A boy’s name from English meaning “elf”, “rule”.

Pronounced /ˈɛlwʊd/ 2 syllables Male Also a surname

Meaning and origin

English origin

Elwood means “elf”, “rule” in English.

From the Middle English personal name Elwald, Elwold, Alwold, which is composed of the Old English elements ælf (“elf”) and weald (“rule”).

From Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Popularity

Babies registered in England and Wales, 1996–2025

In 2025, 15 boys were named Elwood, making it the 1,705th most popular boys’ name. It peaked in 2018, with 39 births (#810).

02040 1996200020052010201520202025
499
babies named Elwood, 1996–2025
#1,705
rank in 2025
2018
peak year

Office for National Statistics; years with fewer than three births are not published and show as zero. Compare Elwood with other names.

Popularity in the United States

Babies named Elwood at birth, 1880–2025

In 2025, 81 boys born in the United States were named Elwood, the 1,921st most popular boys’ name that year. It was used most in 1921, when 613 were.

0350700 188018851890189519001905191019151920192519301935194019451950195519601965197019751980198519901995200020052010201520202025
20,839
babies named Elwood since 1880
#1,921
rank in 2025
1921
peak year

US Social Security Administration, from applications for a Social Security card. A name is only published for a year when at least five babies were given it, so quieter years show as zero.

Nicknames and spellings

Other spellings and forms

  • Allwood
  • Ellwood

Famous people named Elwood

6 on Wikidata, most written-about first

  • Elwood Haynes
    American inventor (1857–1925)
  • Elwood V. Jensen
    American biologist (1920-2012)
  • Elwood Hillis
    American politician (1926–2023)
  • Elwood Mead
    American academic and politician (1858-1936)
  • Claude Shannon
    American mathematician and information theorist (1916–2001)
  • Robert Bly
    American poet, author, and activist (1926–2021)

More English boys’ names

Questions

What does the name Elwood mean?
Elwood means “elf”, “rule” in English.
What is the origin of the name Elwood?
From the Middle English personal name Elwald, Elwold, Alwold, which is composed of the Old English elements ælf (“elf”) and weald (“rule”).
How popular is the name Elwood?
In 2025, 15 boys born in England and Wales were named Elwood, ranking 1,705th. Its peak was 2018, with 39 births.
Is Elwood a boy's or a girl's name?
Mostly a boy's name: 100% of the 20,839 US babies named Elwood since 1880 were boys.
When was Elwood most popular?
1921 in the United States, when 613 babies were named Elwood, its highest rank at 215th.
How do you pronounce Elwood?
Elwood is /ˈɛlwʊd/, 2 syllables.
What are other spellings of Elwood?
Allwood and Ellwood.
Is Elwood also a surname?
Yes. Elwood is used as a surname as well as a first name; its surname page has the origin and how many people carry it.