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The first name Gemma

A girl’s name from Italian meaning “jewel”.

Pronounced /ˈd͡ʒɛmə/ 2 syllables Female

Meaning and origin

Italian origin

Gemma means “jewel” in Italian.

Ultimately from Latin gemma (“jewel”). The given name is mostly borrowed via Italian Gemma; the spelling Jemma in particular is associated with James. Doublet of gemma and gem.

From Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Popularity

Babies registered in England and Wales, 1996–2025

In 2025, 4 girls were named Gemma, making it the 4,867th most popular girls’ name. It peaked in 1996, with 1,261 births (#50).

01,0002,000 1996200020052010201520202025
8,354
babies named Gemma, 1996–2025
#4,867
rank in 2025
1996
peak year

Office for National Statistics; years with fewer than three births are not published and show as zero. Compare Gemma with other names.

Popularity in the United States

Babies named Gemma at birth, 1880–2025

In 2025, 1,805 girls born in the United States were named Gemma, the 170th most popular girls’ name that year.

01,0002,000 188018851890189519001905191019151920192519301935194019451950195519601965197019751980198519901995200020052010201520202025
26,042
babies named Gemma since 1880
#170
rank in 2025
2025
peak year

US Social Security Administration, from applications for a Social Security card. A name is only published for a year when at least five babies were given it, so quieter years show as zero.

Gemma in other languages

Equivalent forms of the name, from Wiktionary

Дже́мма
Džémma
Russian

Spelled Gemma in Catalan, Italian, Polish and Spanish too.

Nicknames and spellings

Nicknames for Gemma

  • Gem
  • Gemmy

Other spellings and forms

Famous people named Gemma

18 on Wikidata, most written-about first

  • Gemma Arterton
    British actress, born 1986
  • Gemma Chan
    British actress (born 1982)
  • Gemma Frisius
    Frisian physician, mathematician and cartographer (1508–1555)
  • Gemma Ward
    Australian model and actress, born 1987
  • Gemma Jones
    British actress, born 1942
  • Gemma Atkinson
    British actress and model, born 1984
  • Gemma Whelan
    English actress (born 1981)
  • Gemma Gibbons
    British judoka, born 1987
  • Gemma Spofforth
    British swimmer, Olympic athlete, world champion, world record holder, born 1987
  • Gemma Beadsworth
    Australian water polo player, born 1987
  • Gemma Font Oliveras
    Catalan association football player, born 1999
  • Gemma Bonner
    English footballer (born 1991)

More Italian girls’ names

Questions

What does the name Gemma mean?
Gemma means “jewel” in Italian.
What is the origin of the name Gemma?
Ultimately from Latin gemma (“jewel”). The given name is mostly borrowed via Italian Gemma; the spelling Jemma in particular is associated with James. Doublet of gemma and gem.
How popular is the name Gemma?
In 2025, 4 girls born in England and Wales were named Gemma, ranking 4,867th. Its peak was 1996, with 1,261 births.
What are nicknames for Gemma?
Common nicknames for Gemma include Gem, Gemmy.
Is Gemma a boy's or a girl's name?
Mostly a girl's name: 100% of the 26,042 US babies named Gemma since 1880 were girls.
When was Gemma most popular?
2025 in the United States, when 1,805 babies were named Gemma, its highest rank at 170th.
How do you pronounce Gemma?
Gemma is /ˈd͡ʒɛmə/, 2 syllables.
What are other spellings of Gemma?
Jemma.