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The first name Hugo

A boy’s name meaning “thought”, “mind”, “spirit”.

Pronounced /ˈhju.ɡoʊ/ 2 syllables Male Also a surname

Meaning and origin

Hugo means “thought”, “mind”, “spirit”.

From Old French Hugo, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *hugi (“thought, mind, spirit”).

A form of Hugh.

From Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Popularity

Babies registered in England and Wales, 1996–2025

In 2025, 1,094 boys were named Hugo, making it the 46th most popular boys’ name. It peaked in 2019, with 1,329 births (#48).

01,0002,000 1996200020052010201520202025
19,873
babies named Hugo, 1996–2025
#46
rank in 2025
2019
peak year

Office for National Statistics; years with fewer than three births are not published and show as zero. Compare Hugo with other names.

Popularity in the United States

Babies named Hugo at birth, 1880–2025

In 2025, 837 boys born in the United States were named Hugo, the 378th most popular boys’ name that year.

0450900 188018851890189519001905191019151920192519301935194019451950195519601965197019751980198519901995200020052010201520202025
37,518
babies named Hugo since 1880
#378
rank in 2025
2025
peak year

US Social Security Administration, from applications for a Social Security card. A name is only published for a year when at least five babies were given it, so quieter years show as zero.

Famous people named Hugo

274 on Wikidata, most written-about first

  • Hugo Chávez
    30th and 33rd President of Venezuela, 1954–2013
  • Hugo Grotius
    Dutch jurist and scholar (1583-1645)
  • Hugo Lloris
    French footballer (born 1986)
  • Hugo von Hofmannsthal
    Austrian novelist, librettist, poet, dramatist (1874–1929)
  • Hugo de Vries
    Dutch botanist (1848-1935)
  • Hugo Theorell
    Biochemist (1903-1982)
  • Hugo Wolf
    Austrian composer (1860–1903)
  • Hugo Campagnaro
    Argentine association football player, born 1980
  • Hugo Ball
    German author, poet and one of the leading Dada artists (1886–1927)
  • Hugo Gunckel Lüer
    Chilean botanist (1901–1997)
  • Hugo Gernsback
    American inventor, writer, editor and publisher (1884–1967)
  • Hugo Junkers
    German aviation pioneer (1859–1935)

Questions

What does the name Hugo mean?
Hugo means “thought”, “mind”, “spirit”.
How popular is the name Hugo?
In 2025, 1,094 boys born in England and Wales were named Hugo, ranking 46th. Its peak was 2019, with 1,329 births.
Is Hugo a boy's or a girl's name?
Mostly a boy's name: 100% of the 37,518 US babies named Hugo since 1880 were boys.
When was Hugo most popular?
2025 in the United States, when 837 babies were named Hugo, its highest rank at 378th.
How do you pronounce Hugo?
Hugo is /ˈhju.ɡoʊ/, 2 syllables.
What name is Hugo a form of?
Hugo is a form of Hugh.
Is Hugo also a surname?
Yes. Hugo is used as a surname as well as a first name; its surname page has the origin and how many people carry it.