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The first name Jack

A boy’s name from Norman meaning “john”.

Pronounced /ˈd͡ʒæk/ 1 syllable Male Also a surname

Meaning and origin

Norman origin

Jack means “john” in Norman.

From Middle English Jak, Jakke (also Jackin, Jankyn, etc.), from Anglo-Norman Jakke, *Janke, from Middle Dutch Janke, diminutive of Jan (“John”); equivalent to John + -kin. Doublet of Yankee. It can be also used as nickname for Jacob. Though the name was originally a pet form, it has become more of an independent name. See also Middle French Hennequin, Jannequin, Middle Dutch Janneken, English Jake and Jacques.

Jack is a short form of

.

From Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Popularity

Babies registered in England and Wales, 1996–2025

In 2025, 1,595 boys were named Jack, making it the 24th most popular boys’ name. It peaked in 1996, with 10,779 births (#1).

010,00020,000 1996200020052010201520202025
190,333
babies named Jack, 1996–2025
#24
rank in 2025
1996
peak year

Office for National Statistics; years with fewer than three births are not published and show as zero. Compare Jack with other names.

Popularity in the United States

Babies named Jack at birth, 1880–2025

In 2025, 8,748 boys born in the United States were named Jack, the 15th most popular boys’ name that year. It was used most in 1927, when 12,802 were.

010,00020,000 188018851890189519001905191019151920192519301935194019451950195519601965197019751980198519901995200020052010201520202025
759,677
babies named Jack since 1880
#15
rank in 2025
1927
peak year

US Social Security Administration, from applications for a Social Security card. A name is only published for a year when at least five babies were given it, so quieter years show as zero.

Jack in other languages

Equivalent forms of the name, from Wiktionary

جَاك
jak
Arabic, also يَعْقُوب, جَيْمْس
Джак
Džak
Bulgarian, also Я́ков
傑克 /杰克
Jiékè
Chinese
Honza
Czech, also Honzík, Jakub
Ĵakvo
Esperanto, also Joĉjo, Jakobo
Jussi
Finnish, also Jaakko
Jeannot
French, also Jacques, Jacob
Hans
German, also Hanns, Hannes
Γιάννης
Giánnis
Greek, also Τζακ, Ιάκωβος
जैक
jaik
Hindi
Jancsi
Hungarian, also Jankó, Jakab
Gianni
Italian, also Giacomo, Giacobbe
ジャック
Jakku
Japanese, also ヤコブ, ジェームズ
잭
Jaek
Korean, also 야곱, 야고보
Iohannes
Latin, also Ioannes, Iacobus
Jasiek
Polish, also Jaś, Jakub
João
Portuguese, also Jacó, Iago
Ва́ня
Vánja
Russian, also Джек, Я́ков
Seoc
Scottish Gaelic, also Seumas, Sheumais
Jano
Slovak, also Janko, Jakub
Janko
Slovene, also Jani, Jakob
Juanito
Spanish, also Jacobo, Jacob
Jac
Welsh, also Iago
Հակոբ
Hakob
Armenian

Spelled Jack in Danish and Swedish too.

Nicknames and spellings

Nicknames for Jack

Other spellings and forms

Famous people named Jack

536 on Wikidata, most written-about first

  • Jack London
    American author, journalist and social activist (1876–1916)
  • Jack Kerouac
    American writer (1922–1969)
  • Jack Ma
    Chinese businessman, born 1964
  • Jack Lemmon
    American actor (1925–2001)
  • Jack Kilby
    American electrical engineer (1923–2005)
  • Jack LaLanne
    American exercise instructor (1914–2011)
  • Jack Steinberger
    German-American physicist, Nobel laureate (1921-2020)
  • Jack Wilshere
    English association football player (born 1992)
  • Jack Palance
    American actor (1919–2006)
  • Jack Szostak
    American biologist, born 1952
  • Jack Brabham
    Australian racing driver (1926–2014)
  • Jack Grealish
    English association football player (born 1995)

Questions

What does the name Jack mean?
Jack means “john” in Norman.
What is the origin of the name Jack?
From Middle English Jak, Jakke (also Jackin, Jankyn, etc.), from Anglo-Norman Jakke, *Janke, from Middle Dutch Janke, diminutive of Jan (“John”); equivalent to John + -kin. Doublet of Yankee. It can be also used as nickname for Jacob. Though the name was originally a pet form, it has become more…
How popular is the name Jack?
In 2025, 1,595 boys born in England and Wales were named Jack, ranking 24th. Its peak was 1996, with 10,779 births.
What are nicknames for Jack?
Common nicknames for Jack include Jackie, Jay.
Is Jack a boy's or a girl's name?
Mostly a boy's name: 100% of the 759,677 US babies named Jack since 1880 were boys.
When was Jack most popular?
1927 in the United States, when 12,802 babies were named Jack, its highest rank at 16th.
How do you pronounce Jack?
Jack is /ˈd͡ʒæk/, one syllable.
What are other spellings of Jack?
Jak.
Is Jack also a surname?
Yes. Jack is used as a surname as well as a first name; its surname page has the origin and how many people carry it.