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The first name Rani

A girl’s name from Sanskrit meaning “a queen”, “princess”, “the wife of a king”.

2 syllables Female Also a surname

Meaning and origin

Sanskrit origin

Rani means “a queen”, “princess”, “the wife of a king” in Sanskrit.

From Sanskrit राज्ञी (rājñī, “a queen, princess, the wife of a king”), through Hindi रानी (rānī).

More names that mean king, queen.

From Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Popularity

Babies registered in England and Wales, 1996–2025

In 2025, 21 girls were named Rani, making it the 1,454th most popular girls’ name.

01530 1996200020052010201520202025
246
babies named Rani, 1996–2025
#1,454
rank in 2025
2025
peak year

Office for National Statistics; years with fewer than three births are not published and show as zero. Compare Rani with other names.

Popularity in the United States

Babies named Rani at birth, 1880–2025

In 2025, 31 girls born in the United States were named Rani, the 4,528th most popular girls’ name that year. It was used most in 1971, when 44 were.

02550 188018851890189519001905191019151920192519301935194019451950195519601965197019751980198519901995200020052010201520202025
GirlsBoys
2,126
babies named Rani since 1880
#4,528
rank in 2025
1971
peak year

US Social Security Administration, from applications for a Social Security card. A name is only published for a year when at least five babies were given it, so quieter years show as zero.

Famous people named Rani

5 on Wikidata, most written-about first

  • Rani Hamid
    Bangladeshi female chess player, born 1944
  • Rani Rashmoni
    19th century Indian philanthropist, 1793–1861
  • Rani Rosius
    Belgian sprinter, born 2000
  • Rani Yahya
    Brazilian martial artist, born 1984
  • Reiley
    Faroese singer, born 1997

More Sanskrit girls’ names

Questions

What does the name Rani mean?
Rani means “a queen”, “princess”, “the wife of a king” in Sanskrit.
What is the origin of the name Rani?
From Sanskrit राज्ञी (rājñī, “a queen, princess, the wife of a king”), through Hindi रानी (rānī).
How popular is the name Rani?
In 2025, 21 girls born in England and Wales were named Rani, ranking 1,454th.
Is Rani a boy's or a girl's name?
Both. Of the 2,126 US babies named Rani since 1880, 90% were girls and 10% boys.
When was Rani most popular?
1971 in the United States, when 44 babies were named Rani, its highest rank at 1,959th.
Is Rani also a surname?
Yes. Rani is used as a surname as well as a first name; its surname page has the origin and how many people carry it.