The first name Rani
A girl’s name from Sanskrit meaning “a queen”, “princess”, “the wife of a king”.
2 syllables Female Also a surname
Meaning and origin
Sanskrit origin
Popularity
Babies registered in England and Wales, 1996–2025
In 2025, 21 girls were named Rani, making it the 1,454th most popular girls’ name.
Office for National Statistics; years with fewer than three births are not published and show as zero. Compare Rani with other names.
Popularity in the United States
Babies named Rani at birth, 1880–2025
In 2025, 31 girls born in the United States were named Rani, the 4,528th most popular girls’ name that year. It was used most in 1971, when 44 were.
US Social Security Administration, from applications for a Social Security card. A name is only published for a year when at least five babies were given it, so quieter years show as zero.
Famous people named Rani
5 on Wikidata, most written-about first
- Rani HamidBangladeshi female chess player, born 1944
- Rani Rashmoni19th century Indian philanthropist, 1793–1861
- Rani RosiusBelgian sprinter, born 2000
- Rani YahyaBrazilian martial artist, born 1984
- ReileyFaroese singer, born 1997
More Sanskrit girls’ names
Questions
- What does the name Rani mean?
- Rani means “a queen”, “princess”, “the wife of a king” in Sanskrit.
- What is the origin of the name Rani?
- From Sanskrit राज्ञी (rājñī, “a queen, princess, the wife of a king”), through Hindi रानी (rānī).
- How popular is the name Rani?
- In 2025, 21 girls born in England and Wales were named Rani, ranking 1,454th.
- Is Rani a boy's or a girl's name?
- Both. Of the 2,126 US babies named Rani since 1880, 90% were girls and 10% boys.
- When was Rani most popular?
- 1971 in the United States, when 44 babies were named Rani, its highest rank at 1,959th.
- Is Rani also a surname?
- Yes. Rani is used as a surname as well as a first name; its surname page has the origin and how many people carry it.