Skip to content

The first name Rudolf

A boy’s name from Czech.

2 syllables Male Also a surname

Meaning and origin

Czech origin

Borrowed from Czech Rudolf and German Rudolf.

From Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Popularity

Babies registered in England and Wales, 1996–2025

In 2025, 4 boys were named Rudolf, making it the 4,275th most popular boys’ name. It peaked in 2017, with 6 births (#3,040).

0510 1996200020052010201520202025
60
babies named Rudolf, 1996–2025
#4,275
rank in 2025
2017
peak year

Office for National Statistics; years with fewer than three births are not published and show as zero. Compare Rudolf with other names.

Popularity in the United States

Babies named Rudolf at birth, 1880–2025

In 2024, 6 boys born in the United States were named Rudolf, the 12,080th most popular boys’ name that year. It was used most in 1927, when 82 were.

04590 188018851890189519001905191019151920192519301935194019451950195519601965197019751980198519901995200020052010201520202025
2,951
babies named Rudolf since 1880
#12,080
rank in 2024
1927
peak year

US Social Security Administration, from applications for a Social Security card. A name is only published for a year when at least five babies were given it, so quieter years show as zero.

Nicknames and spellings

Nicknames for Rudolf

Famous people named Rudolf

319 on Wikidata, most written-about first

  • Rudolf Christoph Eucken
    (1846-1926) German philosopher
  • Rudolf Diesel
    German inventor and mechanical engineer (1858–1913)
  • Rudolf Hess
    German Nazi leader and Reich Minister without Portfolio (1894–1987)
  • Rudolf Steiner
    Austrian social reformer, occultist and esotericist (1861–1925)
  • Rudolf Clausius
    German mathematical physicist and professor (1822–1888)
  • Rudolf Virchow
    German doctor, anthropologist, public health activist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologis, 1821–1902
  • Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer
    German nuclear physicist and Noble Prize in Physics, 1929–2011
  • Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
    Austrian archduke (1858-1889)
  • Rudolf Laban
    Austrian choreographer (1879-1958)
  • Rudolf Kirchschläger
    Austrian diplomat, politician, judge, and eighth President of Austria (1915–2000)
  • Johann Rudolf Glauber
    German-Dutch alchemist (1604-1670)
  • Rudolf Dassler
    German businessman (1898–1974)

Questions

What does the name Rudolf mean?
Borrowed from Czech Rudolf and German Rudolf.
What is the origin of the name Rudolf?
Borrowed from Czech Rudolf and German Rudolf.
How popular is the name Rudolf?
In 2025, 4 boys born in England and Wales were named Rudolf, ranking 4,275th. Its peak was 2017, with 6 births.
What are nicknames for Rudolf?
Common nicknames for Rudolf include Rudi.
Is Rudolf a boy's or a girl's name?
Mostly a boy's name: 100% of the 2,951 US babies named Rudolf since 1880 were boys.
When was Rudolf most popular?
1927 in the United States, when 82 babies were named Rudolf, its highest rank at 720th.
Is Rudolf also a surname?
Yes. Rudolf is used as a surname as well as a first name; its surname page has the origin and how many people carry it.