The first name Rudolf
A boy’s name from Czech.
2 syllables Male Also a surname
Meaning and origin
Czech origin
Borrowed from Czech Rudolf and German Rudolf.
From Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Popularity
Babies registered in England and Wales, 1996–2025
In 2025, 4 boys were named Rudolf, making it the 4,275th most popular boys’ name. It peaked in 2017, with 6 births (#3,040).
Office for National Statistics; years with fewer than three births are not published and show as zero. Compare Rudolf with other names.
Popularity in the United States
Babies named Rudolf at birth, 1880–2025
In 2024, 6 boys born in the United States were named Rudolf, the 12,080th most popular boys’ name that year. It was used most in 1927, when 82 were.
US Social Security Administration, from applications for a Social Security card. A name is only published for a year when at least five babies were given it, so quieter years show as zero.
Nicknames and spellings
Nicknames for Rudolf
Famous people named Rudolf
319 on Wikidata, most written-about first
- Rudolf Christoph Eucken(1846-1926) German philosopher
- Rudolf DieselGerman inventor and mechanical engineer (1858–1913)
- Rudolf HessGerman Nazi leader and Reich Minister without Portfolio (1894–1987)
- Rudolf SteinerAustrian social reformer, occultist and esotericist (1861–1925)
- Rudolf ClausiusGerman mathematical physicist and professor (1822–1888)
- Rudolf VirchowGerman doctor, anthropologist, public health activist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologis, 1821–1902
- Rudolf Ludwig MössbauerGerman nuclear physicist and Noble Prize in Physics, 1929–2011
- Rudolf, Crown Prince of AustriaAustrian archduke (1858-1889)
- Rudolf LabanAustrian choreographer (1879-1958)
- Rudolf KirchschlägerAustrian diplomat, politician, judge, and eighth President of Austria (1915–2000)
- Johann Rudolf GlauberGerman-Dutch alchemist (1604-1670)
- Rudolf DasslerGerman businessman (1898–1974)
Questions
- What does the name Rudolf mean?
- Borrowed from Czech Rudolf and German Rudolf.
- What is the origin of the name Rudolf?
- Borrowed from Czech Rudolf and German Rudolf.
- How popular is the name Rudolf?
- In 2025, 4 boys born in England and Wales were named Rudolf, ranking 4,275th. Its peak was 2017, with 6 births.
- What are nicknames for Rudolf?
- Common nicknames for Rudolf include Rudi.
- Is Rudolf a boy's or a girl's name?
- Mostly a boy's name: 100% of the 2,951 US babies named Rudolf since 1880 were boys.
- When was Rudolf most popular?
- 1927 in the United States, when 82 babies were named Rudolf, its highest rank at 720th.
- Is Rudolf also a surname?
- Yes. Rudolf is used as a surname as well as a first name; its surname page has the origin and how many people carry it.