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The surnameThomas

A Latin patronymic surname, the 16th most common in the United States.

Pronounced /ˈtɑ.məs/ 2 syllables Soundex T520 Also a first name

Thomas: #16 of 162,253 surnames in the 2010 US Census #1Smith#160,975Doriott#100Jimenez#1,000Archer#10,001Dubon Thomas #16, 756,142 people Thomas: #16 of 162,253 surnames in the 2010 US Census #1Smith#160,975Doriott#1,000Archer Thomas #16, 756,142 people
Every surname held by 100 or more people in the 2010 US Census, most common on the left (162,253 in all). Thomas is more common than 99.9% of them.

Origin

Latin origin

Inherited from Middle English Thomas, from Latin Thōmās m (as in the Vulgate), from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς m (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles. In the gospel of John (11:16, 20:24), the Aramaic nickname is also translated into Greek, as δίδυμος m (dídumos). Used as a given name since the Middle Ages, e.g. Thomas the Presbyter (7th century), Thomas the Slav (8th century), Thomas of Bayeux (died 1100). (infidel or doubter): In reference to the doubting Apostle.

Thomas is a patronymic surname: formed from a father’s (or ancestor’s) given name.

One of 91 Latin surnames on this site.

Origin from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0).

How common it is

2010 US Census

There were 756,142 people named Thomas in the United States in 2010, about 1 in every 408 Americans. That is up 6.4% since 2000, when the Census counted 710,696.

#16
rank among US surnames
756,142
people in 2010
256
per 100,000 Americans
+6.4%
change since 2000 (was #14)
RankSurnamePeople1 in
#7Miller1,161,437266
#8Davis1,116,357277
#9Rodriguez1,094,924282
#10Martinez1,060,159291
#11Hernandez1,043,281296
#12López874,523353
#13Gonzalez841,025367

Who is named Thomas

Race and Hispanic origin as people reported it in the 2010 Census

53% of people named Thomas identified as white (not Hispanic), 39% as Black (not Hispanic) and 2.6% as two or more races.

  • White (not Hispanic) 53%
  • Black (not Hispanic) 39%
  • Two or more races 2.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2.5%
  • Asian and Pacific Islander 2.4%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native 1.1%

Compare: most common surnames among white Americans.

Famous Thomass

186 notable people on Wikidata, most written-about first

  • E. Donnall Thomas
    American hematologist (1920-2012)
  • Clarence Thomas
    Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States since 1991
  • Isiah Thomas
    American basketball player, coach, executive, born 1961
  • Helen Thomas
    American author and journalist, 1920–2013
  • Linda Thomas-Greenfield
    American diplomat (born 1952)
  • Rob Thomas
    American singer (born 1972)
  • Gabby Thomas
    American track-and-field athlete (1996-)
  • B. J. Thomas
    American singer (1942-2021)
  • Leon Thomas III
    American actor, singer, songwriter and producer, born 1993
  • Isaiah Thomas
    American basketball player (born 1989)
  • Donald Thomas
    Bahama athletics competitor, born 1984
  • Jonathan Taylor Thomas
    American actor, born 1981

Notable Thomass come mostly from the United States (153), the United Kingdom (16) and Australia (7).

Spellings and sound-alikes

Useful when a record has your ancestor under another spelling

Surnames that sound like Thomas

Thomas has the Soundex code T520, the code US census indexes have used since the 1930s. Every surname with code T520.

Other Latin surnames

Questions

Where does the surname Thomas come from?
Inherited from Middle English Thomas, from Latin Thōmās m (as in the Vulgate), from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς m (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles. In the gospel of John (11:16, 20:24), the Aramaic nickname is also…
How common is the surname Thomas?
756,142 people in the United States had the surname Thomas in the 2010 Census, about 1 in every 408 Americans. It ranked 16th of 162,253 surnames.
What ethnicity is the surname Thomas?
In the 2010 Census, 53% of people named Thomas identified as white (not Hispanic), and 39% as Black (not Hispanic).
Who is the most famous person named Thomas?
E. Donnall Thomas, American hematologist (1920-2012), followed by Clarence Thomas.